Biography B.J Habibie

"Biography B.J Habibie"

   

The third President of the Republic of Indonesia, Jusuf Habibie Bacharuddin born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, on June 25, 1936. He was the fourth child of eight siblings, spouse Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie, who is married to Hasri Ainun Habibie on May 12, 1962 was blessed with two sons namely Ilham Akbar and Thareq Kemal. 

Habibie passed his childhood with his brothers in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. The nature firmly adhered to the principle has been demonstrated Habibie since childhood. Habibie, who had a penchant for riding a horse, had to lose his father, who died on 3 September 1950 due to a heart attack. Shortly after his father died, Habibie moved to London to study at Gouvernments Middlebare School. In high school, he began to look outstanding achievements, especially in the exact sciences lessons. Habibie a favorite figure in the school.

After graduating high school in Bandung in 1954, he entered the University of Indonesia in Bandung (ITB Now). He received his Diploma from the Technische Hochschule, Germany in 1960 and then getting gekar Doctorate from the same place in 1965. Habibie was married in 1962, and had two children. 1967, to honor Professor (Professor) at the Institute of Technology Bandung.

Steps Habibie much admired, full of controversy, a lot of admirers but not a few who did not agree with him. Each time, the winner of the prestigious Theodore van Karman Award, is back from the "habitat" of the Germans, he was always in the news. Habibie just a year studying at ITB Bandung, 10 years of college until my doctorate aircraft construction in Germany with honors Summa Cum laude. Then work in the aircraft industry leading MBB Gmbh Germany, prior to the call of President Soeharto to return to Indonesia.

In Indonesia, Habibie 20 years as Minister of State for Research and Technology / Chief BPPT, leading the 10 companies owned strategic industries, selected MPR became Vice President, and was sworn in by the Chief Justice to replace President Soeharto. Suharto handed the presidency to Habibie under Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution. Until finally forced Habibie also resigned due to referendum East Timor voted for independence. MPR his accountability speech was rejected. He went back to ordinary citizens, restored live migrated to Germany.

Most of his work in calculating and designing several aircraft manufacturing project:

* VTOL (Vertical Take Off and Landing) DO-31 Transport Aircraft.

* Military Transport Aircraft Transall C-130.

* Hansa Jet 320 (Executive Aircraft).

* Airbus A-300 (for 300 people)

* CN - 235

* N-250

* And indirectly participated in the count and design:

· BO-105 helicopter.

· Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA).

· Some projects missiles and satellites.

Some Signs Service / honors:

* 1976 - 1998 Director of PT. Nusantara Aircraft Industry / IPTN.

* 1978 - 1998 Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.

* Chairman of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / BPPT

* 1978 - 1998 Director of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).

* 1978 - 1998 Chairman of the Industrial Development Authority Batam Island / Opdip Batam.

* 1980 - 1998 Chairman of the Defense and Security Industry Development (Presidential Decree. 40, 1980)

* 1983 - 1998 Director, PT Pindad (Limited).

* 1988 - 1998 Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees Strategic Industries.

* 1989 - 1998 Chairman of the Management Board Strategic Industries / BPIS.

* 1990 - 1998 Chairman of the Association of Muslim Scholars se-lndonesia/lCMI.

* 1993 Daily Presidium Coordinator, Board of Trustees of Golkar.

* March 10-May 20 1998 Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia

* May 21, 1998 - October 1999 the President of the Republic of Indonesia

 Terjemah :

Presiden ketiga Republik Indonesia, Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie lahir di Pare-Pare, Sulawesi Selatan, pada tanggal 25 Juni 1936. Dia adalah anak keempat dari delapan bersaudara, pasangan Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie dan RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie, yang menikah dengan Hasri Ainun Habibie pada tanggal 12 Mei 1962 dikaruniai dua orang putra yaitu Ilham Akbar dan Thareq Kemal.

Habibie melewati masa kecilnya dengan saudara-saudaranya di Pare-Pare, Sulawesi Selatan. Sifat tegas berpegang pada prinsip telah ditunjukkan Habibie sejak kecil. Habibie, yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk menunggang kuda, harus kehilangan ayahnya, yang meninggal pada 3 September 1950 karena serangan jantung. Tak lama setelah ayahnya meninggal, Habibie pindah ke London untuk belajar di Gouvernments Middlebare School. Di sekolah tinggi, ia mulai melihat prestasi luar biasa, terutama dalam pelajaran-pelajaran eksakta. Habibie sosok favorit di sekolah.

Setelah lulus SMA di Bandung pada tahun 1954, ia masuk ke Universitas Indonesia di Bandung (ITB sekarang). Dia menerima Diploma nya dari Technische Hochschule, Jerman pada tahun 1960 dan kemudian mendapatkan Doktor gekar dari tempat yang sama pada tahun 1965. Habibie menikah tahun 1962, dan memiliki dua anak. 1967, untuk menghormati Profesor (Profesor) di Institut Teknologi Bandung.

                                                                                         

Langkah Habibie banyak dikagumi, penuh kontroversi, banyak pengagum namun tak sedikit pula yang tidak setuju dengan dia. Setiap kali, pemenang bergengsi Theodore van Karman Award, yang kembali dari "habitat" dari Jerman, ia selalu dalam berita. Habibie hanya setahun kuliah di ITB Bandung, 10 tahun kuliah sampai doktor konstruksi pesawat terbang di Jerman dengan predikat Summa Cum laude. Lalu bekerja di industri pesawat terbang terkemuka MBB Gmbh Jerman, sebelum memenuhi panggilan Presiden Soeharto untuk kembali ke Indonesia.

Di Indonesia, Habibie 20 tahun sebagai Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi / Kepala BPPT, memimpin 10 perusahaan yang dimiliki industri strategis, dipilih MPR menjadi Wakil Presiden, dan dilantik oleh Ketua Mahkamah Agung untuk menggantikan Presiden Soeharto. Suharto menyerahkan kepresidenan kepada Habibie berdasarkan Pasal 8 UUD 1945. Sampai akhirnya memaksa Habibie juga mengundurkan diri karena referendum Timor Timur memilih merdeka. MPR pidato pertanggungjawabannya ditolak. Dia kembali ke warga biasa, dikembalikan langsung bermigrasi ke Jerman.

Sebagian besar karyanya dalam menghitung dan mendesain beberapa proyek pembuatan pesawat terbang:

* VTOL (Vertical Take Off Landing dan) DO-31 Transport Aircraft.

* Military Transport Pesawat Transall C-130.

* Hansa Jet 320 (Pesawat Eksekutif).

* Airbus A-300 (untuk 300 orang)

* CN - 235

* N-250

* Dan secara tidak langsung berpartisipasi dalam menghitung dan desain:

· BO-105 helikopter.

· Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCu).

· Beberapa proyek rudal dan satelit.

Beberapa Tanda Layanan / penghargaan:

* 1976 - 1998 Direktur PT. Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara / IPTN.

* 1978 - 1998 Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia.

* Ketua Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi / BPPT

* 1978 - 1998 Direktur PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).

* 1978 - 1998 Ketua Otorita Pengembangan Daerah Industri Pulau Batam / Opdip Batam.

* 1980 - (. Keputusan Presiden 40, 1980) 1998 Ketua Pembangunan Pertahanan dan Keamanan Industri

* 1983 - 1998 Direktur, PT Pindad (Persero).

* 1988 - 1998 Wakil Ketua Dewan Pembina Industri Strategis.

* 1989 - 1998 Ketua Badan Pengelola Industri Strategis / BPIS.

* 1990 - 1998 Ketua Asosiasi Ulama Muslim se-lndonesia/lCMI.

* 1993 Koordinator Presidium Harian, Dewan Pembina Golkar.

* 10 Maret - 20 Mei 1998 Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia.

* 21 Mei 1998 - Oktober 1999 Presiden Republik Indonesia.